Understanding Common Orthodontic Problems
No one is born with a perfect smile—most people experience some degree of misalignment. Orthodontic problems, also known as malocclusions (bad bites), can result in difficulties with chewing, speech issues, poor oral hygiene, and aesthetic concerns.
These problems may be inherited or caused by factors such as thumb sucking, accidents, dental disease, inadequate hygiene, birth defects, or other medical conditions. If left untreated, misaligned teeth can lead to excessive wear, jaw pain, and a higher risk of tooth decay. Identifying the type of orthodontic issue you or your child may have is the first step toward achieving a healthier and more functional smile.
With the expertise of Dr. Alicia Hutchison, orthodontic treatment can address these concerns, improving both bite function and overall appearance. Modern orthodontic treatments, such as braces and Invisalign®, offer effective methods to straighten teeth and enhance long-term oral health.
Here are some examples of the most common orthodontic issues.
Upper Front Teeth Protrusion
When the upper front teeth extend too far forward or the lower jaw is too far back, it can affect both the appearance and functionality of the bite. This condition may also increase the risk of accidental injury to the front teeth.
Overbite
An overbite occurs when the upper front teeth overlap the lower front teeth too much. In severe cases, this can lead to biting into the roof of the mouth, causing discomfort and potential damage. Without treatment, an excessive overbite can also contribute to jaw pain and uneven tooth wear.
Crossbite
A crossbite happens when the upper teeth sit inside the lower teeth rather than outside. This misalignment can contribute to jaw growth issues and uneven wear on teeth. If left untreated, it may also lead to gum recession and increased risk of tooth fractures.
Open bite
With an open bite, the upper and lower front teeth do not make contact when biting down. This can interfere with chewing and may encourage tongue thrusting or other oral habits. Open bites can also affect speech development and make it difficult to bite into certain foods.
Crowding
When there isn’t enough room for teeth to grow in properly, they may overlap or become misaligned. In many cases, expansion techniques can correct crowding without the need for tooth extractions. Crowded teeth can also make proper brushing and flossing more difficult, increasing the risk of cavities and gum disease.
Spacing
Gaps between teeth can result from missing teeth or natural spacing variations. While sometimes only a cosmetic concern, large gaps may also affect bite function. Spacing issues can sometimes lead to food getting trapped between teeth, making oral hygiene more challenging.
Underbite
An underbite occurs when the lower jaw extends too far forward, causing the lower front teeth to overlap the upper front teeth. This can lead to difficulty chewing and increased wear on teeth. Severe underbites may also cause jaw strain and discomfort over time.
